Thoracic outlet syndrome (TOS) is a complex condition that occurs as a result of the compression of nerves or blood vessels passing through the narrow space between the clavicle (collarbone) and the first rib, known as the thoracic outlet. This narrowing typically results from traumatic injuries, repetitive arm and shoulder movements, postural disorders, or anatomical variations such as having an extra rib in the neck region (cervical rib). Depending on the type of compression, patients may experience symptoms such as shoulder and neck pain, numbness and tingling in the arms and fingers, discoloration in the hands, or weakness in grip strength.
In the treatment process, priority is generally given to non-surgical, conservative methods. Physical therapy and rehabilitation applications are among the most effective ways to strengthen the shoulder girdle, correct posture, and reduce pressure on the compressed tissues. While painkillers and muscle relaxants help alleviate symptoms during this period, surgical intervention may be necessary in cases involving advanced nerve damage or vascular occlusion. Making ergonomic adjustments in daily life and avoiding movements that strain the shoulder region play a critical role in speeding up the recovery process and preventing the recurrence of the syndrome.
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Thoracic outlet syndrome (TOS) is a complex condition that occurs as a result of the compression of nerves or blood vessels passing through the narrow space between the clavicle (collarbone) and the first rib, known as the thoracic outlet. This narrowing typically results from traumatic injuries, repetitive arm and shoulder movements, postural disorders, or anatomical […]
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